核心詞義
v. 承認(confess的現在分詞);聆聽(某人的)懺悔(或告罪、告解);(尤指羅馬天主教會)懺悔;悔過
知識擴展
詞語辨析
confess,acknowledge,admit,own
【解說】
這四個詞都有“公開承認”的意思。它們的區別是1.acknowledge和admit所承認的是不對的或不光彩的事實;confess指承認“錯誤及罪行”;own承認的不一定是“錯誤及罪行”,只是一般地表明自己的感覺及處境。例如He acknowledged that he was your inferior.他承認他不及你。Did he admit to stealing it?他承認是他偷的嗎?He confessed where he had hidden the money.他供出了他藏錢的地方。2.acknowledge強調在一定壓力下承認,admit強調勉強承認。例如Dan acknowledged himself as criminal.達恩承認自己是罪人。I admit to a natural fear.我承認生來膽小。3.acknowledge所承認的一般是隱蔽的,admit,confess和own所承認的不一定是隱蔽的。例如Jane acknowledged using her father's motor-car.珍妮承認用了她父親的摩托車。They admitted my statement to be reasonable.他們承認我的陳述有道理。The police have confessed themselves completely puzzled by this strange crime.警方承認他們完全被這樁奇特的罪案搞糊涂了。4.confess語氣上較強,屬正式語體;own則不如confess正式。5.這四個詞用作及物動詞時,都可接簡單賓語或復合賓語,除own外,其他詞均可接動名詞。admit,confess和own用作不及物動詞都可與介詞to搭配,其后均可接動名詞。例如They acknowledged having been defeated.他們認輸了。He confessed taking part in a plot to free the prisoner.他供認自己參與了企圖營救那個囚犯的密謀。She admitted having done wrong.她承認自己做錯了。acknowledge,admit,confess,recognize,concede
【解說】
這些動詞均含“承認”之意。acknowledge通常指公開承認某事的真實情況或自己的過錯。admit強調因外力或良心驅使或經判斷而明確承認,多含不情愿或被迫意味。confess語氣較強,著重承認自己意識到的錯誤或罪行,含坦白懺悔的意味。recognize作“承認”解時,系書面用詞,主要指合法的或外交上的承認,也指公認。concede指在事實與證據面前勉強或不得不承認。