almost
almost是什么意思，
almost怎么讀
語音:
英音
['?:lm??st]
美音 [??l?most, ?l?most]
adv. 幾乎，差不多；將近；快要；近乎
- almost, nearly
- 這兩個詞共同的意思是“幾乎,差不多”。下列情況下常可互換：
1.在一般肯定結構中。例如：
There are almost〔nearly〕 enough people here to do the job.做這項工作,這些人手差不多夠了。
2.在表達時間時。例如：
Well, it happened almost〔nearly〕 ten years ago.這差不多是十年以前的事了。
3.在all, always, every等詞前。例如：
Almost〔nearly〕 every student spoke.幾乎每個學生都發(fā)了言。
He almost〔nearly〕 arrived late.他幾乎總是遲到。
它們的區(qū)別是：
1.從含義上說, almost強調(diào)“十分接近”,而nearly強調(diào)“尚有不足”,所以在表示“想要做而沒做成”“很可能發(fā)生但還未發(fā)生”時,要用nearly; 而表示“簡直”“像”等意思時,要用almost。例如：
I nearly committed a great error.我?guī)缀醴噶舜箦e。
Please wait a minute.I'm almost out of breath.請等一下,我簡直喘不過氣來了。
It was almost like a dream.這簡直就像一場夢。
試比較以下兩句：
I nearly fell off my bike.
我差一點沒從自行車上掉下來。
I almost fell off my bike.
我?guī)缀鯊淖孕熊嚿系粝聛怼?br>另外,修飾表示思想感情的動詞時,只能用almost。例如：
He almost dreaded a visit to the doctor.他幾乎害怕去看病。
She almost wanted to leave here.她幾乎想離開這里。
2.從程度上說, almost比nearly更接近。例如：
We're nearly there.
我們快到了。
We're almost there.
我們馬上就要到了。
I'm nearly as clever as you.
我快趕上你那么聰明了。
I'm almost as clever as you.
我差不多和你一樣聰明了。
It is nearly time for class.
快到上課的時間了。
(如8點上課,現(xiàn)在是7：50)
It is almost time for class.
差不多是上課的時間了。
(如8點上課,現(xiàn)在是7：58)
3.從使用場合上說,在有趨勢向某個目標發(fā)展的情況下,兩者可互換。而在沒有這種趨勢或根本不可能達到的場合下,則只能用nearly而不能用almost。例如：
我們這只貓什么都懂,快趕上人了。
［誤］ Our cat understands everything— she's almost human.
［正］ Our cat understands everything— she's nearly human.
我姑姑說話簡直像個外國人。
［誤］ My aunt almost sounds foreign.
［正］ My aunt nearly sounds foreign.
4.從語氣上說, almost只是一般陳述; 而nearly則具有較明顯的驚訝、抱怨等感情色彩。試比較以下兩個句子：
差不多花了我一百元錢。
It cost me almost a hundred yuan .
(說說而已)
It cost me nearly a hundred yuan .
(太貴了)
It's almost 40 minutes' walk to the park.
走到公園差不多要40分鐘。(陳述事實)
It's nearly 40 minutes' walk to the park.
走到公園差不多要40分鐘哩!(太遠了)
5.與no, none, nothing等連用,只能用almost而不能用nearly; 反之,與not, never連用,只能用nearly而不能用almost(但美式英語可說almost never)。例如：
There are not nearly enough people here to do the job.干這活兒,這些人手還遠不夠。
We almost never traverse tortuous paths.(AmE)我們難得走彎路。
6.在more than, too前用almost,不用nearly。例如：
That's almost too much!那簡直太過分了!
This is almost more than we feared.這簡直遠遠超過我們所害怕的情況。
7.nearly可加very, pretty等修飾,而almost不可。
易混淆的單詞： Almost
almost 幾乎
組合詞。al同all, 全部的。most, 大多數(shù)的。
1. almost prime：[數(shù)]殆素數(shù)
2. almost surely：幾乎必然; [數(shù)]殆必;幾乎必定;幾乎可以肯定
3. Memory Almost Full：記憶將滿;唱片名;內(nèi)存將滿
4. almost complex manifold：[數(shù)]殆復流形;殆復廖;復流形
5. Almost asleep：快要睡著了;將近睡著了;我?guī)缀跛?差不多完成了
6. you're almost here：你幾乎就在身邊;你總是來晚了一步;你總在我左右
1、
They are now doing almost twice as much business as they were last year.
他們現(xiàn)在的營業(yè)額幾乎為去年的兩倍.
來源：《簡明英漢詞典》
2、
It is time I woke up to myself. I've wasted too much time fooling around, and I almost ruined my career.
我該清醒認識自己了. 我無所事事浪費了太多的時間, 差點毀了我的事業(yè).
來源：《簡明英漢詞典》
3、
Three racers finished with almost exactly the same time.
三名選手幾乎同時賽完.
來源：《簡明英漢詞典》
4、
The device itself was right under the vehicle, almost in line with the gear lever.
該裝置本身就在車子正下方，幾乎與變速桿處于同一直線上。
來源：柯林斯詞典例句庫
5、
I'm so thirsty I'm almost dying for a cuppa.
我太渴了,真想喝一杯茶.
來源：——《現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大詞典》
6、
The agricultural surplus was taken over almost in its entirety by the ruler.
剩余農(nóng)產(chǎn)品幾乎全被統(tǒng)治者囊括一空.
來源：《簡明英漢詞典》
7、
We must be almost to Denver.
我們一定快到丹佛了.
來源：《簡明英漢詞典》
8、
The longest chapter in almost any book on baby care is on feeding.
幾乎所有關于嬰兒護理的書籍中內(nèi)容最多的一章都是喂養(yǎng)。
來源：柯林斯詞典例句庫
9、
Bank robberies, burglaries and muggings are reported almost daily in the press.
報紙上幾乎每天都有搶劫銀行、入室行竊和攔路搶劫的報道。
來源：柯林斯詞典例句庫
10、
She answered with an almost imperceptible nod of the head.
她幾乎不為人察覺地點了一下頭作為回答.
來源：《簡明英漢詞典》