prime
prime是什么意思,
prime怎么讀
語音:
英音
[pra?m]
美音 [pra?m]
adj. 最好的;首要的;最初的;基本的
n. 精華;初期;全盛時(shí)期;青年
vt. 使準(zhǔn)備好;填裝;事先指導(dǎo)
adv. 極好地
vi. (為槍炮)裝火藥;涂底漆;修剪樹枝;注水入泵引起
Prime的意思是最好的,首要的;最重要的形容詞;首要的名詞;首相,最高領(lǐng)導(dǎo),頭號(hào)人物;年金生命表;因素,條件;一次息一次取的貸款^[1][2]^。
Prime作為形容詞時(shí),用作定語,表示某物是最好的,處于首要的地位,作為名詞時(shí),通常表示某國(guó)或某歷史時(shí)期的首要人物,或者表示一系列中的第一個(gè),還可以表示總管、總領(lǐng)等。Prime作為副詞時(shí),表示直接處于支配地位,可以引申為“首相、一把手”的意思^[2]^。
【記】prim- 表示第一,主要的
prime 第一的,首要的,基本的,最早的
來自拉丁語primus,第一的,最初的,首要的,來自古拉丁語pri,在前,來自PIE*per,向前,在前,詞源同ford,first.-im,最高級(jí)后綴,詞源同ultimate,maximum.
用作形容詞(adj.)
- He reached his prime and then, when he had the most to live for, he died.
他到了壯年時(shí)期,該做出最大貢獻(xiàn),活得最好的時(shí)候,卻死掉了。 - We were well prime for the journey with a large breakfast.
為了去旅行,我們?cè)绮投汲缘蔑栵柕摹?/li> - What was said was of prime importance.
說過的那件事是很重要的。 - Britain has a queen, but it is the prime minister and the cabinet who govern.
英國(guó)有女王,但執(zhí)政的是首相和內(nèi)閣。 - The building is a prime example of 1960s architecture.
這座大樓是20世紀(jì)60年代的典型建筑。
用作名詞(n.)
- He died in the prime of his life.
他在壯年時(shí)死去。 - Young people are in their prime.
年輕人風(fēng)華正茂。 - Many young soldiers were cut off in their prime.
許多士兵都英年早逝。 - She had the strength and sangfroid of a woman in the prime of life.
她具有正值青春的少婦的力量和沉著。
用作名詞(n.)
- It states that every even number greater than two can be expressed as the sum of two primes (a prime is a number that is only divisible by itself and by 1, such as 7 and 13).
其陳述是:每一個(gè)大于2的偶數(shù)都可以表達(dá)成兩個(gè)素?cái)?shù)之和(素?cái)?shù)是指只能被1和它本身整除的數(shù),如7和13)。
用作及物動(dòng)詞(vt.)
- She has been well primed about what to say.
她已經(jīng)有人指點(diǎn),知道要說些什么。 - You must prime the wood before you paint it.
油漆這木制東西前,你得先在上面涂上底漆。
用作不及物動(dòng)詞(vi.)
- Peace is the prime objective of our foreign policy.
我們把爭(zhēng)取和平作為對(duì)外政策的首要任務(wù)。 - The telecom hotels are prime targets for bombing.
電信賓館是轟炸的首要目標(biāo)。
prime minister:總理
prime location:最佳位置
prime number:質(zhì)數(shù)
prime investment:首期投資
prime age:壯年時(shí)期
prime season:旺季
prime surface:表面曲率近似的曲面
prime meridian:本初子午線
prime suspect:最可能的嫌疑人
prime minister of Great Britain and Northern Ireland:大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國(guó)首相
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